E-Flora BC: Electronic Atlas of the Flora of British Columbia

Centaurea scabiosa L.
greater centaurea (greater knapweed)
Asteraceae (Aster family)

Introduction to Vascular Plants

© Robert Flogaus-Faust  Email the photographer   (Photo ID #26212)

E-Flora BC Static Map
Distribution of Centaurea scabiosa
Click here to view our interactive map and legend
Details about map content are available here
Click on the map dots to view record details.

Species Information

Click on the image below to view an expanded illustration for this species.



General:
Perennial herb from a taproot; stems erect, branched, lightly cobwebby, 0.3-1.5 m tall.
Leaves:
Basal leaves egg-shaped in outline, deeply and irregularly pinnately segmented, the segments narrowly elliptic-lanceolate; stem leaves broader, reduced upwards.
Flowers:
Heads discoid, few to several on ascending branches; involucres 15-20 mm tall, nearly as wide; involucral bracts egg-shaped to more lanceolate with a black or dark brown fringe at the tips, these about 1 mm long and often curled; disk flowers purple, rarely white or yellow, the sterile marginal ones about 40 mm long with lobes 10 mm long.
Fruits:
Achenes light brown, 4-5 mm long; pappus light brown, about 4 mm long.

Source: The Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Habitat / Range

Mesic fields and waste places in the montane zone; rare in WC BC, known only from Burns Lake and Fraser Lake; introduced from Europe.

Source: The Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Climate

The climate type for this species, as reported in the: "British Columbia plant species codes and selected attributes. Version 6 Database" (Meidinger et al. 2008), is not evaluated, unknown or variable.

Synonyms and Alternate Names

Centaurea scabiosa var. vertesensis (Boros) Soo

Taxonomic and Nomenclatural Links

Additional Photo Sources

General References